The
cellphone industry's traditional way of doing business -- locking
customers into pricey two-year contracts -- has been upended thanks to
upstart major carriers T-Mobile and Sprint and a bunch of smaller
providers that are giving consumers more options and different ways to
customize their service.
That means wireless carriers are falling all over themselves trying to gain new customers, making it a good time to shop around.
In
a new report on the wireless industry, Consumer Reports estimates that
consumers on family plans who are spending more than $200 monthly could
take advantage of the new plans to save $100 or more each month.
With
all the new options and plan permutations, smartphone consumers face
almost too many choices. (Robert F. Bukaty/AP file photo)
But
with all the new options and plan permutations, consumers face almost
too many choices. "It can be very, very hard to figure out," said
Cameron Craig, who cofounded a website called WhistleOut to help people
sort through their wireless options.
Here are some tips that Craig and other experts suggest will help you make a decision:
Where will you use your phone? Root Metrics grades the service provided
by the major carriers in particular metro areas and provides nationwide
coverage maps. You can use those to see how strong the signals are
likely to be at your house, your office and other popular destinations.
Note that many of the smaller carriers actually offer service over the
major carriers' networks, so you can also use Root Metrics' service to
evaluate their coverage as well.
Answering this question can also be helpful in picking a
service plan. The difference between many plans these days is the amount
of data they include. If you usually use your phone at home or the
office, where it will be accessing the Internet through a Wi-Fi hotspot,
you likely won't need all that much wireless data. If you are a road
warrior who uses your phone mostly in the car, you may need more data
than the average consumer.
How will you use your
phone? The carriers generally provide tools through their websites to
track the number of minutes you spend talking on the phone, the number
of texts you send and the amount of data you use each month. They also
sometimes will show your average usage over a period of time. Take a
look not only at the average amounts, but also your peak usage, because
carriers sometimes charge hefty overage fees when users go over their
limits.If you're moving to a smartphone from a regular
cellphone, Consumer Reports advises that most consumers can get by with
about 1 to 2 gigabytes of data a month, particularly if they're
conscientious about using Wi-Fi hot spots. However, consumers who are
moving from a slower smartphone to one that connects to the Internet via
the fast new LTE networks should expect to use up to 50 percent more
data than before, says WhistleOut's Craig.
Who will
be on your plan? If you are buying service for more than one person, you
can save money by signing up for a family plan from one carrier. Those
plans typically offer discounted service for multiple phones, or allow
consumers to share data.T-Mobile, for example, is offering a
special deal that provides unlimited voice minutes, texting and data for
two people for $100 a month total. That deal got the attention of Art
Hernandez, who was shopping for a plan to cover himself and his son. He
also plans to check out Sprint's deals.
"I heard those are the two that are basically the cheapest," said Hernandez, 69, of San Jose. "I don't use a cellphone much."
What phone do you plan to use? You can save money by sticking with your
current phone. But doing so can limit your choice of carriers; if you
have an AT&T phone, you typically can't use it on Verizon's network,
for example.Also, some of the lower-cost networks have a much
narrower range of available phones. So, if you have your heart set on
the new iPhone 6 or the latest Samsung gadget, you may have to either
pay full price for it or choose a different carrier.
How do you want to pay for your phone? The carriers have been moving to
separate their service charges from the cost of phones and in the
process have given consumers some new options to pay for their devices.
Many carriers offer what amounts to no-interest financing deals, which
allow consumers to pay for their phones over a two-year period. While
these deals are similar in practice to the old two-year plans, the big
difference comes at the end of the two years. Under the old setup, you'd
still be essentially "paying" for the phone, but with these new options
your bill will be lower because you've paid off the phone. Sprint now
offers customers the option of leasing their phones, promising to
replace them with a new model every two years. The leasing charge is
typically less than what consumers would pay on a financing plan, but
consumers don't get to keep the phone at the end of the deal.
Did you look for special deals or read the fine print? The wireless
market is extremely competitive right now, with carriers offering new
deals to lure in consumers, deals that could save you a good deal of
money.source: http://goo.gl/2SGDTS
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